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Yuánjué Sì

A unique example of a Jin Dynasty brick pagoda with a secret eaves style in North Shanxi

 

 

The existing buildings are arranged in a two-courtyard layout, with a mountain gate, a brick pagoda enshrining the relics of Sakyamuni, a passage hall, and side halls built along the central axis. The brick pagoda enshrining the relics of Sakyamuni, commonly known as the "small temple pagoda," was built in the third year of the Jin Zhenglong reign (1158). It is a brick-built structure imitating wooden architecture, ancient and majestic. The pagoda is divided into three parts: the base, the main body, and the top, with no stairs to climb. The carvings on the pagoda body are rich in content, mainly including music and dance, strongmen, flying apsaras, ferocious beasts, and other images of animals and plants, all vividly depicted. The exquisitely crafted phoenix on the pagoda's finial can rotate with the wind, indicating the wind direction. Such pagodas are extremely rare in China, making it a valuable object for the study of ancient meteorological science.

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